1. Some PWS stutter more with alcohol 2. Some PWS stutter less with alcohol I believe this example is comparable to 'speaking when tired'. Normally we stutter more when tired (this relates to number #1). It makes sense that if we are tired or drunk, that we have less control when we are trying to control speech production. A drunk person could be overwhelmed by emotions (over rational thinking): \- "Blaming experience that control didn't work" - no confidence \- "Blaming that he needs more tools for control" - reassurance-seeking The opposite is also true, some PWS stutter less with alcohol. This could indicate that some PWS are too tired or too drunk to try to control producing speech. They essentially give up on controlling altogether and don't care anymore (given up on blaming). Note: blaming could imply: \- probability of a stutter \[perceiving trigger\] \- evaluation of a stutter/fluency \[perceiving trigger\]